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Book - 10 continued ...
In 1958, Fortune singled him out for
his achievements in game theory, algebraic geometry and non linear theory,
calling him the most brilliant of the younger generation of new
mathematicians who worked in pure as well as in applied mathematics.
His first sign of mental illness appeared in late 1950’s. He would walk
into the common room of MIT carrying the New York Times and would claim
that it contains encrypted messages from inhabitants of another galaxy
that only he could decipher. In 1959, shortly after being granted tenure
in the mathematics department at the MIT, he was involuntarily admitted to
McLean Hospital in Belmont, Mass., with a diagnosis of paranoid
schizophrenia. He left MIT, driven by voices and visions and for the next
30 years languished in obscurity.
In and out of mental hospitals, his name began to surface as an adjective
for concepts universally accepted: ‘Nash equilibrium,’ ‘Nash bargaining
solution,’ ‘Nash Programme,’ ‘De Giorgi-Nash result,’ Nash embedding,’
‘Nash-Moser theorem,’ Nash blowing-up’ The New Pelgrave, the
encyclopaedia of economics noted that the game theory that had swept
through economics, ‘was effected with apparently no new fundamental
mathematical theorem beyond those of Von Newman and Nash’ However some
persons doubt game theory’s practical utility in Economics as it may apply
where there are a small number of players playing against one another.
It was in late 1980’s that his reawakening from his mental illness
started; his recovery followed in the early 1990’s. He shared the Noble
Prize for Economics in 1994 with Harsanyi and Selten for the game theory.
The book ‘A Beautiful Mind’ is a story about the mystery of human mind in
its three dimensions – genius, madness, and reawakening. I wouldn’t know
if the movie is as good as the book. The film fraternity has found it so
but will the mathematical fraternity agree with it or not is another
question.
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